Instructional design is the systematic and creative process of designing and developing effective learning experiences. It involves analyzing the learning needs and goals of a target audience, designing instructional strategies, and creating instructional materials to facilitate learning. Instructional designers employ various instructional design models, theories, and best practices to ensure learning experiences are engaging, meaningful, and aligned with desired learning outcomes.
Instructional designers utilize a combination of instructional methods, multimedia elements, assessments, and interactive activities to optimize knowledge acquisition and skill development. Instructional design encompasses the entire process from analyzing needs to evaluating the effectiveness of the instructional materials, with the ultimate goal of promoting effective and impactful learning. In this article, you will get an introduction to the world of instructional designers, including exactly what they do, how to become one, and the salary and job outlook for this career.
What Is an Instructional Designer?
An instructional designer is a professional who specializes in delivering learning experiences for business, K–12, higher education, and government organizations. Their primary role is to design and develop effective learning products, such as courses, instructional manuals, multimedia presentations, modules, video tutorials, learning simulations, etc. Instructional designers possess a unique blend of skills and expertise — including knowledge of instructional design models, theories, and methodologies — as well as proficiency in utilizing educational technology tools and collaboration.
Instructional designers work closely with subject matter experts, educators, and stakeholders to analyze learning needs, identify performance gaps, and define learning objectives. Based on this analysis, they design instructional strategies and develop instructional materials leveraging their understanding of learner characteristics, learning styles, and instructional technology to create engaging and learner-centered experiences.
Throughout the design process, instructional designers employ instructional design principles to structure content, incorporate interactive elements, and utilize multimedia resources. They aim to optimize knowledge acquisition, retention, and application by selecting appropriate instructional methods and activities. Additionally, instructional designers often employ formative and summative assessments to evaluate learner progress and provide feedback for improvement.
Collaboration is a crucial aspect of an instructional designer’s work. They collaborate with several people throughout the process: with subject matter experts to ensure accuracy and relevance of content, with educators to align instructional strategies with pedagogical approaches, and with multimedia specialists and graphic designers to enhance the visual and interactive elements of the instructional materials.
Instructional designers stay updated on the latest trends and advancements in instructional technology and design methodologies. They continuously strive to improve their skills and knowledge, adapting their approach to meet the evolving needs of learners and the changing landscape of education and training.
Overall, instructional designers play a vital role in creating effective learning experiences. Their expertise lies in designing and developing instructional materials that promote meaningful learning, engagement, and knowledge transfer. Through their skills in instructional design, technology integration, and collaboration, they contribute to the success of educational and training programs in various contexts.
What Does an Instructional Designer Do?
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), instructional designers are involved in a wide range of tasks related to curriculum development and teacher training. They develop and implement curricula by designing instructional materials, creating learning activities, and organizing content in a coherent and effective manner. They also analyze student test data to evaluate learning outcomes and identify areas in need of improvement.
In addition to curriculum development, instructional designers play a crucial role in planning and organizing teacher training sessions, conferences, and workshops. These events provide opportunities for educators to enhance their pedagogical skills, learn about new teaching techniques, and explore the use of innovative technologies in the classroom.
Collaboration with school staff is another important aspect of an instructional designer’s role. They assess and discuss curriculum standards with teachers and administrators, ensuring alignment with educational goals and objectives. They also review textbooks and other educational materials, making recommendations for their use based on their relevance, accuracy, and instructional value.
Instructional designers provide guidance on teaching techniques and the integration of new technologies. They recommend effective strategies and tools that can be employed by teachers to create engaging and interactive learning experiences. By staying informed about emerging technologies and instructional trends, instructional designers empower educators to leverage the latest innovations in their teaching practices.
Furthermore, instructional designers develop procedures and guidelines for teachers to implement the curriculum effectively. They design instructional frameworks, lesson plans, and assessment methods that align with the curriculum goals and objectives. Through clear and comprehensive guidelines, instructional designers support teachers in delivering quality instruction.
An integral part of an instructional designer’s role is training teachers and instructional staff how to utilize new content and programs. They provide professional development sessions, workshops, or one-on-one coaching to equip educators with the necessary knowledge and skills to successfully implement new educational initiatives.
Additionally, instructional designers often serve as mentors or coaches to support teachers in advancing their instructional skills. They provide constructive feedback, offer guidance on effective teaching practices, and help teachers reflect on their pedagogical approaches. Through this mentoring and coaching process, instructional designers contribute to the ongoing professional growth and development of educators. By leveraging their expertise, instructional designers contribute to the continuous improvement of educational practices and the overall quality of instruction.
How to Become an Instructional Designer
Interested in becoming an instructional designer? Based on data from the BLS, a master’s degree and relevant work experience such as in teaching* or school administration are typically required. Public school instructional designers may also need to obtain a state-issued license or credential.
- Education: Instructional designers in public schools are generally expected to possess a master’s degree in education or curriculum and instruction. Some designers may also require a degree in a specialized field, like mathematics or history. Master’s degree programs in curriculum and instruction provide instruction on curriculum design, instructional theory, and data analysis. Admission to these programs typically requires a degree in education.
- Licenses and certifications: Public school instructional designers may be obligated to hold a certification such as a teaching credential or education administrator license. Specific license or certification requirements should be verified with the respective state agency. Details regarding teaching licenses can be found at the American Federation of Teachers, National Education Association, or Teach.org.
- Work experience in a related occupation: Prior experience as a teacher or instructional design leader is generally required for most instructional designer positions. Some positions may necessitate experience teaching a particular subject or grade level.
- Skills: In addition to skills gained as a teacher or administrator, the BLS also recommends you possess the following:
- Analytical skills: Instructional coordinators assess student test data and teaching strategies to identify areas for improvement in curricula and instructional methods.
- Communication skills: Clear communication is essential for instructional coordinators to effectively explain changes in the curriculum and teaching standards to school staff.
- Decision-making skills: Instructional coordinators must possess the ability to make informed decisions when proposing changes to curricula, teaching methods, and instructional resources.
- Interpersonal skills: Establishing and maintaining positive working relationships with teachers, principals, and administrators is crucial.
- Leadership skills: Instructional coordinators serve as mentors to teachers, providing training in the development of effective teaching techniques.
- Advancement: With increased experience and further education, instructional designers have the potential to advance to positions such as superintendents.
What Is an Instructional Designer’s Salary?
Specific salaries for instructional designers will vary based on location, experience, and type of school. The BLS cited an average annual salary of $63,740, or $30.64 per hour, in 2021.
What Is the Job Outlook for Instructional Designers?
The job outlook for instructional designers is positive, according to the BLS, with an expected rate of 7% growth — which is about as fast as average — over the next decade. In 2021, there were 205,700 jobs and 15,000 jobs are expected to be added by 2031.
Overview: What Is an Instructional Designer?
Instructional designers typically hold a master’s degree, relevant work experience, and, in some cases, a state-issued license or credential. They possess important qualities such as analytical, communication, decision-making, interpersonal, and leadership skills. These professionals evaluate student data and teaching strategies, recommend curriculum and teaching improvements, and train teachers to enhance their instructional abilities.
*An online degree from the University of Arizona Global Campus does not lead to immediate teacher licensure in any state. If you want to become a classroom teacher, contact your state’s education authorities prior to enrolling at the University of Arizona Global Campus to determine what state-specific requirements you must complete before obtaining your teacher’s license.